UPSC CSE 2025 Results Out 🎉 Congrats to our achievers: AIR 100 Sattwik Satyakam Devta, AIR 217 Ankit Agrawal & more. Proud of all successful WBCS 2023 students, including Manami Sarkar (Rank 32) & Pranito Baidya (Rank 43). 🔔New UPSC, Integrated ,OPSC & WBCS Batch starts 10th June @Kolkata & 3rd June @Bhubaneswar🔔

HOW TO HANDLE UPSC CIVIL SERVICES 2020 FINAL RESULT?

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HOW TO HANDLE UPSC CIVIL SERVICES 2020 FINAL RESULT?   Tables Of Content List of Qualified Aspirants: Aspirants who made to the final list with expected rank or higher than expected rank: Aspirants who made to the final list with unexpected lower rank: Aspirants who appeared for interview but did not get a rank Aspirants who failed at the mains/prelims stage or will attempt first time:   Recently, UPSC declared the civil services 2020 final result. First of all, Congratulations to all selected students of APTI PLUS family in UPSC CSE 2020, Always ahead in Eastern India: List of Qualified Aspirants: JIVANI KARTIK NAGJIBHAI – AIR- 8 PULKIT SINGH – AIR- 26 PRAKHAR KUMAR SINGH – AIR- 29 RALLAPALLI JAGAT SAI – AIR- 32 NARWADE VINAYAK KARBHARI – AIR- 37 JUBIN MOHAPATRA – AIR- 46 Jayant Nahata – AIR- 56 JAYANT SINGH RATHORE – AIR- 59 VASU JAIN – AIR- 67 APURVA TRIPATHI – AIR- 68 KALPESH KUMAR SHARMA – AIR- 73 Ayushi jain – AIR- 85 CHALLAPALLE YASWANTH KUMAR REDDY- AIR- 93 RISHABH KUMAR REWAR – AIR- 104 SHUBHANK MISHRA – AIR- 107 ANSHUL JAIN – AIR- 122 AVHAD NIVRUTTI SOMNATH – AIR- 166 ASHISH GANGWAR- AIR- 188 NAMAN KUMAR – AIR- 197 PRATIBHA DAHIYA – AIR- 214 SHUBHAM BAJAJ – AIR- 232 ARPIT SANGAL- AIR- 239 Nitish Rajora – AIR- 268 ARPIT JAIN – AIR- 279 RISHABH RUNWAL- AIR- 281 C B REX – AIR- 293 INDRASHIS DATTA- AIR- 318 ABHISHEK SAINI – AIR- 327 Pallavi Verma – AIR- 340 KIRITHIKA CM – AIR- 382 GIRDHARI LAL MEENA – AIR- 387 UMESH KUMAR – AIR- 397 MAHATO AMITKUMAR SIDHIPRASAD – AIR- 416 VIKAS MAHATO- AIR- 446 BABITARANI SWAIN – AIR- 464 VRUSHTI JAIN – AIR- 484 Tushar Anand – AIR- 486 YADAV SURYABHAN ACHCHHELAL – AIR- 488 SUNNY RAJ – AIR- 500 HARISH JAIN – AIR- 503 MANPREET SINGH SUDAN – AIR- 506 YADAV RANJIT MOHAN – AIR- 513 PAWAR BANKESH BABARAO – AIR- 516 Ravi Meena – AIR- 518 KISHLAY KUSHWAHA- AIR- 526 SYED ZAHED ALI – AIR- 569 MOHAMED RISWIN I – AIR- 589 Swathika R P – AIR- 593 YOGESH MANDHAIYA – AIR- 637 VISHAL CHAUDHARY – AIR- 665 VIKAS MEENA – AIR- 720 MADKE PIYUSH SUDHAKAR – AIR- 732 PRIYANSHU KHATI – AIR- 745 This result has led to a few hundreds achieving their dream of seeing their name in the final list and the remaining thousand shocked, surprised, saddened depending on the expectations they had. One might have expected a top 100 rank and still found no name in the list and the other might have ended up with a top 100 rank when least expected. In this exam, from the preliminary to the final list, at each stage, lakhs of aspirants look forward with a lot of hope and expectations, but looking at the limited seat availability, the cut throat competition and various other factors, the degree of disappointment is bound to be very high. UPSC civil services exam is not an exam in itself but a journey in itself which might span a year for some and for other years of hard work and dedication and yet the dream of getting the expected rank in the final list might never get a closure. The final result list in itself does not just carry the names of the candidates but also has effect on all the aspirants. Those who clear get a new sense of belief and become even more motivated to be the actors of change and those who do not get the expected result go through introspections from self, from the society, some find themselves defeated at life, some find their morale down, confidence eroded and become indifferent to the society thy wanted to make a difference in. The sinking feeling every failed aspirant goes through, the magnitude of the same varies. This might depend on the number of years given to the preparation- for first attempt aspirants the feeling might be shocking, the second attempt aspirants may find it humbling and third attempt on wards it becomes devastating. Various other factors like financial issues, societal and parental pressure continue to play their roles. In the end, only one option seams feasible and that is of quitting. Again, looking at the individualistic nature of the exam, every aspirant blames various people for their failure-UPSC, optional, everything apart from self. As mentioned before, UPSC CSE is more than just an exam. It is a journey that requires tremendous self-belief, patience, the urge to learn from failures and mistakes, perseverance etc. And certainly is not the end of the road in itself. A few hundred seats are available to lakhs of aspirants that apply and hence, there is bound to be aspirants who do not make the cut at each stage, motivation for whom is categorized as below: Aspirants who made to the final list with expected rank or higher than expected rank: Should not become arrogant. Should enter the world of challenges with the traits essential to be a civil servant. Be an inspiration and motivation to others. Aspirants who made to the final list with unexpected lower rank: Should not become less ambitious. Must remember that it is a relative exam and even a mark can make a difference and that does not make you any less worthy. Individualistic thinking is important- analyse what might have gone wrong but do not overdo it and accordingly plan the future course of action. Accept what you have on offer and do not be manipulated by others. Aspirants who appeared for interview but did not get a rank Never back down. In cut throat competition coming this far is an achievement and a learning experience in itself. Be mentally strong to accept the result with poise. Without overdoing analyse the reasons for failure(after seeing marks etc) and chalk out strategy accordingly Resolve to work on your weaknesses and taste success the next time Aspirants who failed at the mains/prelims stage or will

WHY JOINING APTI PLUS ACADEMY’S ONLINE COACHING IS THE RIGHT WAY TO PREPARE FOR UPSC CSE?

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WHY JOINING APTI PLUS ACADEMY’S ONLINE COACHING IS THE RIGHT WAY TO PREPARE FOR UPSC CSE? Tables Of Content Why You Should Join Online Coaching by Apti Plus? What are the benefits of Apti Plus Academy’s Interactive-Online courses? Online Vs Offline Coaching: Online coaching by other institutes:   UPSC CSE Aspirants are usually accustomed to physical classroom format of coaching. However, with the COVID Pandemic, conduct of classroom coaching is not feasible in the near future. (even if lockdown is lifted there will be hesitancy, many caveats of social distancing will have to be ensured). In such a case, it will not be viable for majority of aspirants of UPSC Civil Services Exam to afford quality coaching in physical format. Commitment shown by Apti Plus Academy: Even, in the current pandemic, this premier institute for IAS Exam Preparation has remained committed and stood with all the aspirants and has been doing everything to help their Online IAS Preparation in every way that is possible. Years of expertise, research and analysis of Civil Services Examination has drove the Academy to embark upon developing a UPSC Live Classes Program that is in line with the changing dimensions of the UPSC preparation process and is best for Online IAS Preparation. It introduced Advanced Learning Management System under which best quality of education gets delivered straight to home through India’s Top Educators. The program is meticulously designed by India’s most adroit professionals having extensive expertise in the field of Civil Services Examination. Objective is thus to simplify the process of Online IAS Preparation and provide a platform for UPSC Live Classes that can best suit aspirants and professionals and lead them to the path of success. Recent achievements: APTI PLUS Academy for Civil Services provides with a kind of conducive ecosystem for Online IAS Preparation to have the roadmap and the will to see that roadmap through to the end. The unprecedented success in recent years, 2014-2019, has reinstated its position as the Best Coaching Institution for Civil Services Exam coaching in Kolkata, Bhubaneswar as well as in Eastern India. The academy has produced top ranks such as AIR 10, 11, 19 in CSE 2019; AIR 20, 43, 54, 63 in IFoS Exam 2019, ranks 5, 6, 17 in WBCS 2018 and ranks 3, 15, 18, 19, 24, 30 in OAS 2018. Features of the online IAS preparation program: Why You Should Join Online Coaching by Apti Plus? Makes you feel like you are inside Apti Plus’s classroom. Systematic approach to syllabus completion via class plan Targeted to crack the exam in ?rst attempt 360 Degree Guidance: Learn, Discuss, Test, Revise Learn: Information-static and dynamic Application of information Opportunity to watch pre-recorded videos as many times Highly qualified and most experienced faculty fraternity who teach in the best coaching institutes of India. Discussion: Peer to peer learning Personal mentorship under India’s top educators. Weekly live doubt clearing sessions Prompt grievance redressal mechanism Test and feedback: Online lecture will be followed by MCQ discussion for Prelims & Subjective Question discussion for Mains. WBCS level Prelims and Mains Test Series Prompt grievance redressal mechanism. Revise: IAS GYAN study material What are the benefits of Apti Plus Academy’s Interactive-Online courses? First of all, it is important to understand importance of coaching: Coaching centers are like the lighthouses of the seashore. CSE preparation needs a planned approach which is systematic & well designed and coaching institutes are too good at its execution. Provide aspirant with the study materials and the direction of what all to read. Instill competitive and fighting spirit, dedication and motivation for success Very ecosystem of any coaching institute is enabling in the sense that it develops one’s cognitive skills Covering Syllabus in Time Bound Manner Continued Guidance: The ‘X’ Factor for Preparation Broadening the scope of Improvement The Edge called Psychological Advantage Advantages of online coaching for IAS: Advocates and instils self-study techniques among the aspirants. No scarcity of study materials for online preparation for UPSC. Can also be availed with reasonable charges. Gets delivered straight to home. One can watch pre-recorded video lectures and class recordings as many times as they need. Less travelling and protection from COVID. For traditional classroom coaching, students have to travel to campus, but with the online coaching, guidance is available within the safe confines of their homes. This aspect of safety has become very important now more than ever before. Some aspirants may have to balance work, college education and family life which may make juggling between that and time bound physical classes, difficult. Some may be residing in far flung areas and commuting to campus to attend physical classes six times a week, impractical. Boon for working professionals. Online Vs Offline Coaching: Particulars Online Coaching Offline Coaching Time Management Students save up the time that they previously used to commute from their home to the coaching class. Time is wasted in travelling to reach the coaching classes. Flexibility Students can study as per their schedule. Other flexibility is that students can Switch from Online to Offline course after the lockdown! Offline coaching has a strict timetable. Interaction Aspirants can take advantage of class forums to ask their teachers questions anytime, rather than having to wait for the next class, when the question is no longer fresh in their mind. Students can also engage in group discussions and share what they are learning with each other. Students can ask questions to their teacher freely and also discuss with their friends. Study Material Materials are usually uploaded online. Regular study materials provided offline. One can choose from the widest range of courses in the UPSC Online classes program:  NCERT, Online Program for Regular Course (Prelims + Mains), Online Course for Optional Subject, Online Test Series Program. There is a specific backend technical team working exclusively for UPSC Online classes. There is focus on self-paced learning in best IAS coaching Institute for Online IAS Preparation and as a result one can watch pre-recorded video lectures to revise anytime and anywhere! Similarly, one can access pre-recorded UPSC Live Classes, even if they miss a class. Aspirants get

Which is The Best Test Series for UPSC Civil Service Examination 2022 Prelims?

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Which is The Best Test Series for UPSC Civil Service Examination 2022 Prelims? Tables Of Content Special features of Aptiplus’s test series that makes it the best online test series for UPSC prelims 2022: Online test series for UPSC Prelims 2022: Daily Prelims Mini Test: Other prominent test series for UPSC CSE Prelims 2022:   Aptiplus Academy, the best IAS coaching in Kolkata and the best IAS coaching in Bhubaneswar, the providing the best online test series for UPSC prelims 2022 through the best online platform for IAS preparation/ best website for Civil Services Preparation, IASGYAN, provides number of initiatives in this regard conducts Test Series for UPSC, WBCS, OPSC OAS at pan India level which is also available in online mode. The UPSC Test Series includes the benefit of Computer Based Test mode along with pen-paper mode to give the actual simulation of the exam. The objective of Aptiplus Academy’s (the best WBCS coaching in West Bengal and the best IAS coaching in Odisha, providing the best online test series for UPSC prelims 2022 through the best online platform for IAS preparation/ best website for Civil Services Preparation, IASGYAN) All India UPSC Test Series  is to help students develop relevant skills needed to crack the competitive examinations. The tests under UPSC Test Series are framed with an objective to provide 360° performance evaluation to the students so that they can prepare for coming examinations accordingly. Aptiplus Academy’s (the best UPSC coaching in Kolkata and the best UPSC coaching in Bhubaneswar, providing the best online test series for UPSC prelims 2022 through the best online platform for IAS preparation/ best website for Civil Services Preparation, IASGYAN) All India UPSC Test Series  focuses on a complete systematic assessment of a student’s preparation and gives them a fair idea of their strengths and the areas in which they need to work upon. UPSC Test Series  helps them in mastering the art of Time Management which is the most essential requirement for any competitive exam by improving their question solving speed through time bound practice with accuracy. The multi-conceptual problems in UPSC Test Series, exercises student brain and gives them a simulation of the actual exams. These tests under UPSC Test Series  are specially designed to reflect tentative score of students in final exam by providing them Peer & State wise comparison report with their All India Rank. Special features of Aptiplus’s test series that makes it the best online test series for UPSC prelims 2022: RESEARCHED CONTENT: The content is based on latest examination pattern which extensively covers the entire syllabus. BEST PREPARATORY TOOLS: Subject wise & topic wise Questions based on latest pattern, in addition to previous year question papers and formula booklets. DEVELOPS TEMPERAMENT: will develop real time exam temperament of students before actual competition. ADVANCE LEVEL: Problems are of advance level which will increase the solving ability of the student. DETAILED ANALYSIS: will provide systematic assessment & feedback of student’s performance which will help them in identifying their strengths and weaknesses. COMPETE NATIONALLY Material and tests prepared by pool of expert faculties. Open UPSC Prelims Mock Tests: (free of cost) Gauge Your Preparation, Ace the Play and Reach Your Target with APTI PLUS Academy’s (the best UPSC coaching in Kolkata and the best IAS coaching in Bhubaneswar, providing the best online test series for UPSC prelims 2022 through the best online platform for IAS preparation/ best website for Civil Services Preparation, IASGYAN) ‘PRELIMS MIRROR’: ALL INDIA UPSC Prelims Mock Tests 2022. Test yourself through biggest All India UPSC Prelims Mock Tests before UPSC tests you and find where you stand amongst the real competition. Batch starts:.  1st  UPSC Prelims Mock Test: 20 March 2022, 2nd  UPSC Prelims Mock Test: 27 March 2022, 3rd  UPSC Prelims Mock Test: 3 April 2022, 4th  UPSC Prelims Mock Test: 10 April 2022,  5th  UPSC Mock Test: 17 April 2022. All at 11:00 AM 5 UPSC Mock Tests- An Ultimate Package specially prepared to guide you in the best way for exam. All India Ranking. Paper strictly in accordance with UPSC pattern. 360-degree UPSC Prelims experience: Simulation of examination environment. Detailed solutions and test discussion by subject experts. Learn from the in-depth analysis. Top 20 Rankers will get 50% Flat Discount on our UPSC CSE Prelims Test Series with 6 months subscription of The IAS Gazette. Prerequisites: Analyze the previous year papers. Periodic revision is a must. Do not attempt tests without preparation. Before taking the actual exam, you need to get comfortable with computers. What aspirants should do? Multiple revisions before each UPSC Mock Test: 1st revision goal: understanding the issue 2nd revision goal: understanding inter connected issues (even if they can’t be memorised, no worries, take it step by step) 3rd revision goal: memorization 4th revision: very precise and specific recall, as per the need of questions being asked. 5th revision: precise inter connected recall as per the required cocktail in a GIVEN QUESTION, as per its language/tone and tenor. After giving each UPSC Mock Test: Do SWOT analysis: work on the weaknesses Pick up the UPSC Mock Test paper, attempt it and read all the solutions, highlighting the important ones. This will help you in memorizing the content as well as condition you to attempt appropriate number of questions. Further, these tests would also add up as your notes. https://www.iasgyan.in/course/all-inida-open-mock-test-2022 Why Aptiplus Academy’s All India test series?                                                   Attempting Aptiplus’s (the best UPSC coaching in Kolkata and the best IAS coaching in Bhubaneswar, providing the best online test series for UPSC prelims 2022 through the best online platform for IAS preparation/ best website for Civil Services Preparation, IASGYAN) test series helps you revise all topics. Aptiplus’s mock tests help you in understanding the actual exam pattern. After each test, Aptiplus (the best IAS coaching in Kolkata and the best IAS coaching in Odisha, providing the best online test series for UPSC prelims 2022 through the best online platform for IAS preparation/ best website for Civil Services Preparation, IASGYAN) provides you with a detailed analysis report of the mock test taken. This benefits the students in evaluating their performance. The online Mock Test for Prelims 2022 helps in improving the exam-taking speed and accuracy. By taking the Aptiplus’s (the best IAS coaching in Kolkata and the best IAS coaching in Odisha,

How to calculate UPSC CSE Prelims Score after negative marking?

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How to calculate UPSC CSE Prelims Score after negative marking? Tables Of Content The pattern of the same is as follows: Calculation method for UPSC Prelims Marking of Paper-I & Paper-II:   The UPSC CSE is conducted in three stages i.e, the preliminary examination, the mains examination and the personality test examination. The Preliminary exam serves as a screening test to filter out few thousand aspirants from lakhs of candidates for the mains examination. The prelims exam consists of two papers. The pattern of the same is as follows: PAPER 1– General Studies containing 100 questions on General Awareness carrying a total of 200 marks PAPER 2– CSAT containing 80 questions on aptitude carrying a total of 200 marks **Paper 2 is of qualifying nature and the aspirants need to get a minimum of 33% marks in order to qualify for the evaluation of the GS Paper 1. The prelims merit list is then prepared on the basis of the marks obtained in Paper 1. Paper I Paper II Current events Comprehension Indian history Interpersonal skills and English language comprehension Geography Logical reasoning and analytical ability Indian polity and governance Decision making and problem solving Economic and social development Mental ability Environment Basic numeracy General science Data interpretation Every serious and sincere aspirant to see his or her name in the Prelims merit list has the worry of avoiding negative marking to increase the chances of crossing the cut off mark. The prelims papers are of two hours duration each. The questions are MCQ based having 4 choices out of which only 1 is correct. Paper No. of Questions Total Marks Marks for each right answer Marks for each wrong answer Paper-I 100  200  2 -0.66 Paper-II  80  200 2.5 -0.83 For each wrong answer, the aspirant is penalized 1/3rd of the total mark allotted to the question. To understand this further, if an aspirant marks one wrong answer in Paper 1 he/she will lose 2/3 or 0.66 marks and if he/she marks one wrong answer in paper 2, 5/6 or 0.866 marks will be deducted. Further, if a candidate gives more than one answer (even by mistake) to a question, it will be treated as a wrong answer and negative marking will take place. If a question is left unanswered, there will be no penalty for the same. If a candidate marks a wrong answer then he/she can’t undo the same by using eraser/ marker. Candidates therefore should be extremely diligent while filling the bubbles. Further, care should be taken that using eraser/ marker may lead to defacing of the OMR sheet. Candidates need to be extra careful in this regard. Calculation method for UPSC Prelims Marking of Paper-I & Paper-II: The strategy during the exam should be to minimize the negative marking. However, it must be noted that educated guessing plays a very important role in the prelims paper and one should try to go for it rather than abstaining from the same. Further, wild guessing should be avoided to minimum. One should always remember that the basic mantra to success in any stage of the UPSC CSE is to prepare diligently, smartly with the best resources. For prelims, to maximize your score and to adapt to the above strategies, try to give as much mock tests as possible and try to simulate yourself in real type environments.  HARD WORK ALWAYS PAYS. HAPPY LEARNING.

WHY APTIPLUS ACADEMY IS CONSIDERED THE BEST WBCS COACHING IN KOLKATA AND BEST WBCS COACHING IN WEST BENGAL?

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WHY APTIPLUS ACADEMY IS CONSIDERED THE BEST WBCS COACHING IN KOLKATA AND BEST WBCS COACHING IN WEST BENGAL? Tables Of Content About WBPCS Exam About WBCS Exam Pattern Courses ONLINE CLASSES FOR WBPCS Other WBCS coaching institutes: Practice, perseverance and performance when carefully inculcated ensures that it will produce the best result in terms of career and development of the whole personality, and this is just the goal of a brand called Aptiplus, the best WBCS coaching in Kolkata and the best WBCS coaching in West Bengal providing the best WBCS Prelims test series 2022 and best WBCS Mains Test Series 2021, coupled with the best online platform for CSE preparation/ best website for Civil Services Preparation, IASGYAN. Aptiplus, since its inception in 2006 strives for excellence in career education. Over the years, the name Aptiplus has become a success in WBCS as it is the  best WBCS coaching in Kolkata and the best WBCS coaching in West Bengal providing the best WBCS Prelims test series 2022 and best WBCS Mains Test Series 2021, coupled with the best online platform for CSE preparation/ best website for Civil Services Preparation, IASGYAN. The aim is to provide information and guidance and thus create an environment that guides students along the way of success. Aptiplus, the best WBCS coaching in Kolkata and the best WBCS coaching in West Bengal providing the best WBCS Prelims test series 2022 and best WBCS Mains Test Series 2021, coupled with the best online platform for CSE preparation/ best website for Civil Services Preparation, IASGYAN is known for its leadership value with humane touch, Integrity, Transparency and Openness in all its actions, innovating and pursuing success in career education, addressing the needs of students through career-focused programs, striving to continuously improve its processes and quality of delivering education. To get to the top one has to start climbing and if the journey is difficult patience is the key to success. Success in WBCS requires hard work and proper guidance. One must be able to draw a line between what is to be learned and what is not. Aptiplus, the best WBCS coaching in Kolkata and the best WBCS coaching in West Bengal providing the best WBCS Prelims test series 2022 and best WBCS Mains Test Series 2021, coupled with the best online platform for CSE preparation/ best website for Civil Services Preparation, IASGYAN with their own unique teaching methods always prove that they meet the expectations of their students and parents to make their dreams come true. By continuously innovating they have adapted to bring out the best and ensure the best results. Aptiplus coupled with the best online platform for CSE preparation/ best website for Civil Services Preparation, IASGYAN provides the ideal ecosystem for the the best WBCS coaching in Kolkata and the best WBCS coaching in West Bengal providing the best WBCS Prelims test series 2022 and best WBCS Mains Test Series 2021to have the road and the desire to see that road map to the end. An unprecedented success in recent years, 2014-2020, has restored its status as Best Coaching Institution for Civil Services Exam coaching in Kolkata, Bhubaneswar and East India. The tertiary institution produced high standards such as 13 selections in top 100 in CSE 2020, AIR 10, 11, 19 at CSE 2019; AIR 20, 43, 54, 63 at IFS Exam 2019, is ranked 5th, 6th, 17th at WBCS 2018 and is ranked 3rd, 15th, 18th, 19th, 24th, 30th in OAS 2018. The Institute has received numerous accolades: “Best Civil and State Services Coaching Institute in Odisha” award by Indian Leadership Awards 2021. “Best Civil and State Services Coaching Institute in West Bengal and Odisha” by Global Education Excellence Awards, 2019. “Best Civil Services Coaching Institute in Odisha” by World Education Summit & Awards, 2018. “Best Coaching Institute” by Worldwide Achievers at World Education Summit, New Delhi 2017. How many WBCS Aptiplus has created? Aptiplus, the best WBCS coaching in Kolkata and the best WBCS coaching in West Bengal providing the best WBCS Prelims test series 2022 and best WBCS Mains Test Series 2021, coupled with the best online platform for CSE preparation/ best website for Civil Services Preparation, IASGYAN, with a venerable legacy and nationwide acclaim for highest standards and best practices in terms of quality of education and mentors has been producing phenomenal results year after year, in West Bengal Civil Services (WBCS). It has had the honours to produced top ranks in the recent years -ranks 5, 6, 17 in WBCS 2018. As a result, it was awarded “Best Civil and State Services Coaching Institute in West Bengal” award by Indian Leadership Awards 2021, “Best Civil and State Services Coaching Institute in West Bengal” by Global Education Excellence Awards, 2019. About WBPCS Exam West Bengal Civil Service (Executive) W.B.C.S.(Exe) , is a competitive examination conducted by Public Service Commission, West Bengal, every year for recruitment to various Civil Services like- Deputy Magistrate, Deputy Collector and Block Development Officers (B.D.O.) of the Government of West Bengal. The officers perform key administrative functions at different levels of various departments of the state. The highest position WBCS (Exe) officers can attain is that of Departmental secretary. Three posts of district magistrate in the State of West Bengal is reserved for these officers. WBCS (Exe) officers may also be nominated at a later stage of their career to become All India Services (IAS) officers. Unequivocally, the examination is a gateway to the most prestigious services in the state. Eligibility Educational Qualification A degree from a recognized University. Ability to read, write and speak in Bengali (not required for those candidates whose mother tongue is Nepali) Age Criteria Minimum Age: 21 years Maximum Age: 36 years Age Relaxation SC/ST : 5 Years (Only from WB) OBC : 3 Years PwD : Upto 45 Years *Age will be calculated on 1st January of the year of Exam. Note: 1) Criteria for the West Bengal Police Service only (i.e. Group “B” Service) – Age not below

How Apti Plus Academy is helping you improve answer writing skills for CSE 2021?

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How Apti Plus Academy is helping you improve answer writing skills for CSE 2021? Tables Of Content Important aspects of answer writing DAILY MAINS MINI TEST MAINS ANSWER WRITING MAINS TEST SERIES Some Frequently Asked Questions by the aspirants:   Given the unpredictability associated with UPSC CSE, one must realize that mains stage of the exam should be aimed at mastering the art of presenting one’s viewpoints and thoughts succinctly in writing. The main Examination is intended to assess the overall intellectual traits and depth of understanding of candidates rather than merely the range of their information and memory. The questions will be such as to test a candidate’s general awareness of a variety of subjects, basic understanding of all relevant issues, and ability to analyze, and take a view on conflicting socio-economic goals, objectives and demands. The candidates must give relevant, meaningful and succinct answers.  Many a time aspirants complain that they work hard, read so much, every year write mains, yet they fail to qualify for the Interview. But they fail to understand the very basic that it is one thing to have knowledge of a particular issue and quite different to put that opinion or knowledge concisely in paper and that too in time bound manner. And this is what this write up tries to address- how to write meaningful, relevant and succinct answers? Important aspects of answer writing: To begin with every aspirant should have clarity and have a plan in place regarding how much time they are going to contribute to each question (both in terms of thinking and writing down of the answer). It is always a good investment if, before starting to write an answer, one spends a minute or two to understand the required dimensions and framing the skeleton of the answer. Then one can write a logical and flowing answer in the remaining time. Few things that should be kept in mind are as follows: Self-evident plan: In order to ensure good flow and progression, there is a need to logically segmentize the answer. For this aspirant has to keep in mind the following: Clarity of the thought process The examiner should get bird’s eye clarity about how the answer is going to unfold. There should be continuity and linkage between different parts. Answering the ‘question’ rather than a ‘topic’: aspirant should address the ‘focus’ of the question. A common mistake committed by aspirants is that they cherry-pick familiar words/ topics and fill pages on that and then expect to score well. It is worth noting that one can’t blindly write whatever one knows on a topic. MAXIMUM ATTENTION SHOULD BE DEVOTED TO CORE CONTENT OF THE QUESTION. The answer should reflect that the aspirant has understood the question and has catered to its demands. Rather than beating around the bush, aspirant should directly hit the nail on the head. Proportionality: one common mistake often committed is that aspirant write too much about something or write too little. Sometimes there is inadequate intro or conclusion and sometimes too excessive. This leads to abruptness in starting or ending of the answer. Aspirants often keep repeating the same theme or dimension which leads to a lop-sided answer. ANSWER SHOULD HAVE A GOOD BUT CONCISE ‘FIRST IMPRESSION’ AND ‘PARTING IMPACT’. Visual appeal: answer should be appealing enough to read. This requires neat hand writing, uncluttered presentation, underlining of key content (not to be overdone), heading of sub-parts, diagrams/ flow-charts. Aspirant should ensure that the examiner reads the strongest arguments present in the answer. Creative input: answer should consist of inter-topic linkages, catchy terms, facts and figures, case studies/ illustrations/ anecdotes. The key here is to demonstrate one’s practical awareness, application capabilities. In order to ensure this the best exercise is that, “aspirant should think what he/she can write in the answer which is relevant to the question asked but is from some other topic which others won’t find as obvious part of the answer”. Expressions: there should be a balance between one’s own view points on one hand and technical jargons, research studies, expert views on the other hand. In other words it should neither appear as too bookish nor as layman like. The key here is to use jargons, expert views, facts/ figures to highlight the crux of the issue that is being addressed. Rest of the answer should be in one’s own yet impactful language. Concise and thoroughness: answer should be written in such a way that it concise and consists of thoughtfully framed sentences and at the same time conveys a lot. The answer should not be ambiguous, un wielding or meaningless. Engaging with the reference statement mentioned in the question: Many a times a question consists of a statement. In this case, rather than going around in circles one has to quickly come to the statement at first opportunity. If possible, who said the statement, when and in what context should be mentioned. This will take the answer to a different orbit.  IT IS ALWAYS BEETER TO CONCLUDE WITH A REFERENCE TO THE ‘QUESTION STATEMENT’. Addressing the specific requirement of the question: the specific requirement is indirectly indicated by a concluding word. Eg: discuss, elucidate, critically examine. The meaning of each of these words is different and each of them has a different demand that needs to be addressed. ELUCIDATE/ EXPLAIN: one has to agree with the statement and just explain it through inputs. This type of question generally is asked in relation to a complex statement. ELABORATE/ SUBSTANTIATE: in this case also one has to agree with the statement and further support as to how it holds true by giving illustrations, expert views, fact and figures. DISCUSS: here the viewpoints of scholars, experts regarding the issue at hand should be mentioned. The viewpoints can be both against and for the motion. It is always better to offer a concluding observation that emerges from the discussion. COMMENT/ EXAMINE/ DO YOU AGREE: in this case one has to go one step forward as compared to “discuss” and present their own view/ opinion. The examiner wants to

LAST MINUTE TIPS FOR UPSC CSE 2021 MAINS

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LAST MINUTE TIPS FOR UPSC CSE 2021 MAINS Tables Of Content USEFUL INSIGHTS GAINED FROM YEARS OF EXPERIENCE: GENERAL TIPS: Courses Offered By APTIPLUS (Best IAS Coaching in Kolkata)   The IAS mains exam 2021 is scheduled to begin from January 7, 2022, and will continue on January 8, 9, 15, 16. It will have nine descriptive papers, which will be conducted on the above-mentioned 5 days. The entire APTI PLUS family acknowledges the intensive journey of all the aspirants writing the mains from tomorrow which has been filled with massive learning experiences and insights. The only thing left is to translate all your hard work, strategies, learning, and knowledge onto the exam sheets. Keep this in mind while attempting…. Main Examination is intended to assess the overall intellectual traits and depth of understanding of candidates rather than merely the range of their information and memory. The questions are likely to test the candidate’s basic understanding of all relevant issues, and ability to analyze, and take a view on conflicting socio-economic goals, objectives, and demands. ‘Mains’ assesses the quality of thoughts and content of one’s mind. These will enter subconsciously into one’s answer sheets. USEFUL INSIGHTS GAINED FROM YEARS OF EXPERIENCE: Mains exam is in specific like a marathon. Follow a balanced approach in all the papers alike. Answers must be selectively and effectively dealt, through better presentation. Time management, will remain the most important aspect and yet a challenge in the Mains exam. Handle the questions in a brief, concise yet analyzed manner. Be effective, quick, rational, and pragmatic in handling each paper. In the case of 10 markers, one must be careful to balance the answers, word limit, and to the point crisp answers. In 15 markers, one needs to elaborate, reason, substantiate, elucidate and analyze in a detailed manner. One needs to begin the paper with the best presentation. For example: chart a map, make subheadings, etc. The answer has to be written with basic, standard knowledge, information, coverage. Mains exam requires selective (specific to the demand of the question), organized application (align with the question and multiple sub-set of questions), effective presentation (use of underlining of keywords, diagrams, flowchart, quotes, facts, all possible multiple dimensions) in a structured manner. In GS-1, paper completion, objectivity, word limit will matter. In GS-2, analysis, on-spot presentation, as per sub-sections, with extensive coverage of current affairs in the presentation will be the focus. GS-3 demands scientific, conceptually accurate, and systematic pointwise writing. GS-4 would require handling case-studies questions effectively and examples from Public Service, appropriately. The essay requires language competency, articulation, effective communication of ideas, objectives, issues, and detailed analysis of complex problem-solving dimensions. Make a list of random points on the rough page, arrange an order with thematic headings in a broad manner. Ensure to end with an equally impactful end, with the nuanced suggestion, positive- constructive endnote. GENERAL TIPS: DO’s: Try to relax by meditating and praying. Check your center, admit card, black ballpoint pens. Take timely dinner and adequate sleep. Visit the examination center a day before the exam, to avoid any last-minute confusion. Get your biological clock tuned to the exam timings. Bring the e-Admit Card (print out) along with the (original) Photo Identity Card, whose number is mentioned in the e-Admit Card, in each session to secure admission to Examination Hall. Make sure to carry a sufficient number of pens for writing the paper. Reach the exam venue at least half an hour before the commencement of the exam. Read the ‘Special Instructions for candidates admitted to the Examination’ given in the ‘Rules for the Examination’ available in Examination Notice and the ‘Poster’ containing instructions displayed outside the Examination Venue. Wearing of mask/face cover is mandatory for all candidates. You may carry your own hand sanitizer (small size) in a transparent bottle. You need to follow COVID 19 norms of ‘social distancing’ as well as ‘personal hygiene’ inside the Examination Halls/Rooms as well as in the premises of the Venue. You may take chocolate for the exam to ease your anxiety level. You may carry a normal watch. DON’Ts: Do not to bring any valuables/ costly items and bags to the Examination Venue. Don’t sleep during the day as it may create difficulty in night. Don’t discuss the exam as it will increase your anxiety level. Do not read any new study material. Avoid Distractions – especially social media. You should not be in possession of any electronic equipment or programmable device or storage media. Watches fitted with any special accessory that might be used as a communication device or smartwatches are strictly prohibited. Do not bring any valuables/ costly items and bags to the Examination Venue. Do not discuss morning Paper questions during the exam break. Don’t panic and be ready for surprises, because that’s what UPSC is known for. Don’t lose hope even if there are difficult questions. Keep calm. Avoid eating too much during the break. Remember, when you aspire for something, the entire universe conspires to help you achieve it….. You have everything that one needs to crack this exam. Try completing the papers in the exam hall. Rest will follow. Remember, it is the relative performance that will matter on the exam day. Put in your best performance, run the fastest you can, and you shall have what you want. Preparing for this exam, and performing to be selected in this exam, are like two sides of the same coin. One needs an effective translation, within those 9 papers of the Mains exam. BEST OF LUCK!! Courses Offered By APTIPLUS (Best IAS Coaching in Kolkata) Offline Classes Fees For IAS/UPSC Coaching in Kolkata & Bhubneshwar:- Course Name Duration Fees General Studies Prelims-cum Mains + Essay + CSAT+ Mock Tests 2023 10-12 months 1,30,000 (Both Online & Offline) NCERT COURSE 02 Months 35,400/- Optional Course (Sociology, Geography, Public Administration, Political Science & International Relations.) 03 Months 35,400/- Prelims Test Series 2023 (total 60 tests & 12 month’s subscription of IAS

UPSC MAINS 2021 GS-II PAPER ANALYSIS AND PAST YEAR TRENDS

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UPSC MAINS 2021 GS-II PAPER ANALYSIS AND PAST YEAR TRENDS Tables Of Content Questions: ANALYSIS OF 2021 PAPER: ANALYSIS OF PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS: Courses Offered By APTIPLUS (Best IAS Coaching in Kolkata)   UPSC conducted the General Studies Paper 2, as part of the Civil Services Main Exam 2020 on 08-01-2022. There were 20 questions printed in both English and Hindi. 10 questions were of 10 marks each, while the remaining 10 questions were of 15 marks each. Total Marks: 250 marks, Time duration: 3 hours. All questions were compulsory. The number of marks carried by a question/part was printed against it. Answers had to be written in the medium authorized in the admission certificate which had to be stated clearly on the cover of this question-cum-answer (QCA) booklet in the space provided. Answers to questions no. 1 to 10 were to be in 150 words, whereas answers to questions no. 11 to 20 were to be in 250 words. Any page or portion of the page left blank, had to be struck off clearly. Questions: ‘Constitutional Morality is rooted in the Constitution itself and is founded on its essential facets. Explain the doctrine of ‘Constitutional Morality’ with the help of relevant judicial decisions. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Discuss the desirability of greater representation to women in the higher judiciary to ensure diversity, equity, and inclusiveness. (Answer in 150 words) 10 How have the recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission of India enabled the states to improve their fiscal position? (Answer in 150 words) 10 To what extent, in your view, the Parliament is able to ensure accountability of the executive in India? (Answer in 150 words) 10 “Pressure groups play a vital role in influencing public policymaking in India.” Explain how the business associations contribute to public policies. (Answer in  150 words) 10 “Besides being a moral imperative of Welfare State, primary health structure is a necessary pre-condition for sustainable development.” Analyze. (Answer in  150 words) 10 “‘Earn while you learn’ scheme needs to be strengthened to make vocational education and skill training meaningful.” Comment. (Answer in 150 words) 10 Can the vicious cycle of gender inequality, poverty, and malnutrition be broken through the microfinancing of women’s SHGs? Explain with examples. (Answer in 150 words) 10 “If the last few decades were of Asia’s growth story, the next few are expected to be of Africa’s.” In the light of this statement, examine India’s influence in Africa in recent years. (Answer in  150 words) 10 “The USA is facing an existential threat in the form of a China, that is much more challenging than the erstwhile Soviet Union.” Explain. (Answer in 150 words) 10 The jurisdiction of the Central Bureau of Investigation(CBI) regarding lodging an FIR and conducting probes within a particular state is being questioned by various States. However, the power of States to withhold consent to the CBI is not absolute. Explain with special reference to the federal character of India. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Though the Human Rights Commissions have contributed immensely to the protection of human rights in India, they have failed to assert themselves against the mighty and powerful. Analyzing their structural and practical limitations, suggest remedial measures. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Analyze the distinguishing features of the notion of Equality in the Constitutions of the USA and India. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Explain the constitutional provisions under which Legislative Councils are established. Review the working and current status of Legislative Councils with suitable illustrations. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Do Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committees keep the administration on its toes and inspire reverence for parliamentary control? Evaluate the working of such committees with suitable examples. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Has digital illiteracy, particularly in rural areas, coupled with lack of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) accessibility hindered socio-economic development? Examine with justification. (Answer in 250 words) 15 “Though women in post-Independent India have excelled in various fields, the social attitude towards women and the feminist movement has been patriarchal.” Apart from women’s education and women empowerment schemes, what interventions can help change this milieu? (Answer in  250 words) 15 Can Civil Society and Non-Governmental Organizations present an alternative model of public service delivery to benefit the common citizen? Discuss the challenges of this alternative model. (Answer in 250 words) 15 Critically examine the aims and objectives of SCO. what importance does it hold for India? (Answer in 250 words) 15 The new tri-nation partnership AUKUS is aimed at countering China’s ambitions in the Indo-Pacific region. Is it going to supersede the existing partnerships in the region? Discuss the strength and impact of AUKUS in the present scenario. (Answer in 250 words) 15 ANALYSIS OF 2021 PAPER: LEVEL OF QUESTIONS   YEAR POLITY GOVERNANCE SOCIAL JUSTICE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 2021 Polity – 3   Constitution– 6 2 5 4   Most of the serious aspirants should find the paper easy. General Studies Paper 2 was a perfect mix of Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International relations – as mentioned in the UPSC Syllabus. Most of the questions had linkage to current affairs. Candidates should have a good understanding of contemporary events (in a span of the last 10 years). The topic ‘women’ was given big stress in the paper – with multiple questions connecting representation of women, microfinancing for women, and women empowerment. Questions were mainly from expected areas. To think and reflect that in answers in an actual exam environment is the real deal in this paper. The major topics where questions are asked from in the GS II paper are: Polity ·        Indian Constitution ·        Features of Indian Constitution ·        Amendments in Indian Constitution ·        Provisions ·        Constitutional and non-constitutional bodies Governance ·        Government policies and interventions ·        Governance ·        Transparency ·        Accountability ·        E-governance applications Social Justice ·        Issues relating to the development and management of Social Sector/Services ·        Issues relating to poverty and hunger International Relations ·        Bilateral Groupings ·        Regional and global groupings ·        agreements

RUSSIA UKRAINE CONFLICT

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RUSSIA UKRAINE CONFLICT Tables Of Content WHAT ARE THE ROOTS OF THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT? WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE US IN THE RUSSIA UKRAINE CONFLICT? WHERE IS INDIA IN RUSSIA UKRAINE CONFLICT? INDIA-UKRAINE RELATION: INDIA RUSSIA RELATIONS: SUBJECT MATTER:  The Russia-Ukraine war has led to an escalation of world unrest. In response, diverse sanctions have been imposed on Russia. MORE FROM THE NEWS: The Russia-Ukraine conflict is now the largest attack on Europe since World War II. With the Ukrainian invasion, agreements such as the Minsk Protocols come to naught. The G7 countries strongly condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Penalties imposed by the U.S., European Union (EU), UK, Australia, Canada and Japan. China has refused to call the Russian movement in Ukraine an “attack” and called on all sides to hold back. India did not agree to the US-sponsored UNSC agreement saying dialogue was the only solution to the conflict resolution and expressed regret that the negotiation process was stopped. China also withheld, along with the UAE. WHAT ARE THE ROOTS OF THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT? Ukraine, which was part of the Russian state centuries before it became a Soviet republic, gained independence as the USSR split in 1991. The country has moved away from losing its Russian empire and forging closer ties with Western countries. The decision by Kremlin-based Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych to reject a European Union cooperation agreement in favor of Moscow’s provocation sparked major protests that led to his ouster in 2014. Russia responded by taking over the Crimean Peninsula of Ukraine and contributing to the uprising that erupted in eastern Ukraine. Ukraine and the West blamed Russia for sending troops and weapons to support the rebels. Moscow denied the allegations, saying that the Russians who joined the separatists were volunteers. More than 14,000 people have been killed in a war that destroyed an industrial base in eastern Ukraine known as the Donbas. The 2015 Peace Treaty established by France and Germany helped end the major wars, but efforts to find a political solution have failed, and ongoing conflicts have continued within the tight line of communication. The latest conflict began in mid-December when Russia informed Western powers, including the US, that it had a list of demands. Russia seeks confirmation from the West “in writing” to stop any NATO expansion east, the withdrawal of NATO troops from Poland and the Baltic regions, and the possible withdrawal of US nuclear weapons from Europe. Most important of its demands include that Ukraine should never be allowed to join NATO. The US and the West have dismissed this. PROTESTS IN UKRAINE: Euromaidan Movement: Euromaidan (European Square) was a wave of civil unrest in Ukraine, which began in November 2013 with civil protests in Maidan Nezalezhnosti (“Independence Square”) in Kyiv, Ukraine. The protests stemmed from the Ukrainian government’s decision to suspend the signing of an agreement with the European Union, instead opting for closer ties with Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union. Separatist Movement: The Donbass region (Donetsk and Luhansk regions) in eastern Ukraine has been facing an organization supporting Russian secession since 2014. MINSK AGREEMENTS: Minsk I: Ukraine and Russian-backed separatists agree to a 12-point ceasefire agreement with the Belarusian capital in September 2014. Its provisions included the exchange of prisoners, the delivery of humanitarian aid and the withdrawal of heavy weapons. The agreement quickly collapsed, with both parties breaking the agreement. Minsk II: In 2015, the Russia-Ukraine open conflict was banned after the signing of the ‘Minsk II’ peace agreement, under French and German mediation. It was designed to end hostilities in rebel regions and provide a border for the Ukrainian armed forces. It was signed by representatives of Russia, Ukraine, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the leaders of the two regions that support Russia. WHAT DOES MOSCOW WANT? The Kremlin has blamed Ukraine for failing to honor the 2015 peace agreement and criticized Western nations for failing to promote compliance with Ukrainian law. The agreement was to overthrow Moscow, requiring Ukraine to grant greater independence to the rebel regions and to provide amnesty for the rebels. Ukraine, on the other hand, has demonstrated a violation of the ceasefire by Russian-backed separatists and insists the continued presence of Russian troops in the east despite the Kremlin’s denial. Amid allegations, Russia has cancelled a four-state agreement with Ukraine, France and Germany, saying it was “unhelpful” by Ukraine’s refusal to comply with the 2015 agreement. Moscow strongly criticizes U.S. and its NATO allies by supplying Ukraine with weapons and holding joint drills. Putin boldly stated that Ukraine’s military effort to repatriate the east would have “serious consequences for the Ukrainian nation.” The Russian president has repeatedly described the Russians and Ukrainians as “one people” and says that Ukraine has wrongly acquired historical sites in Russia during the Soviet era. Putin says NATO may use Ukraine as a target for Russian missiles. Some observers interpreted the military formation as Putin’s indication that Russia is willing to raise its stakes to convince NATO to respect Moscow’s red flags and to stop sending troops and weapons to Ukraine. WHAT IS THE ROLE OF THE US IN THE RUSSIA UKRAINE CONFLICT? The Cold War ended 30 years ago but one unresolved issue – how well Ukraine can cooperate with the West – now creates deep-seated US-Russian tensions over the years. In the United States and the European Union, Ukraine is a vital link between Russia and the West. As tensions with Russia grow, the US and the EU are increasingly determined to keep Ukraine under Russian rule. Leaders of France, Germany, Italy, Britain and the United States have expressed “determination” that the Ukrainian sovereignty should be respected. All leaders stressed the need for Russia to re-engage in negotiations with Ukraine, as part of the “Normandy Four” group under France and Germany. The United States was ready to expand its military presence in Eastern Europe in the event that Moscow invaded Ukraine. WHAT IS HISTORY CONNECTION? Russia and

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