BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOTS
What are Biodiversity Hotspots? Biodiversity hotspots are among most critical & biologically rich regions on Earth. These areas are characterized by an extraordinary concentration of endemic species that are not
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN INDIA
Why are Intellectual Property Rights Important? Intellectual Property Rights are legal protections granted to creators & inventors of original works, inventions & marks. These rights are critical for fostering innovation,
CYBERSECURITY OVERVIEW PART- 2
Why are Regulatory Framework, Institutional Mechanisms important in Cyber Security? In first part of this blog, fundamentals of cybersecurity, evolving landscape of cyberspace, key challenges, major actors & Indian government
CYBERSECURITY OVERVIEW BY TOP IAS COACHING IN BHUBANESWAR
What is Cyber Security & Cyberspace? As per the Information Technology Act, 2000: Cybersecurity refers to protection of information, devices, computer systems, communication devices & stored data from unauthorized access,
MUST-HAVE TRAITS FOR CIVIL SERVICES ASPIRANTS BY TOP IAS COACHING IN KOLKATA
Why having certain traits is a must for Civil Servants? Indian Administrative Service (IAS) is the backbone of the Indian governance system with officers responsible for policy implementation, crisis management,
TIME MANAGEMENT FOR UPSC CSE 2025 ASPIRANTS
What is Time Management in UPSC Preparation? Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of toughest & most competitive exams in India. Cracking UPSC demands not
UNIFICATION OF ITALY & GERMANY
Why unification of Italy & Germany is important? The unification of Italy & Germany in 19th century marked transformation in European history reshaping continent political landscape. Both movements were driven
FEDERALISM IN INDIAN POLITY
What is Federalism? Federalism refers to the system of governance in which authority is shared between the central government & various regional or constituent units such as states or provinces.
INTERIOR OF THE EARTH
Evolution of the Earth’s Layered Structure Earth is composed of multiple layers each with distinct physical and chemical properties. Our understanding of Earth interior is based on direct sources like
